The English and Welsh legal system forms the basis of many common law legal systems throughout the world and thus enjoys a superior international status. English and Welsh law is composed of criminal law and civil law. The rules governing criminal and civil law are derived from common law, legislation and European Union Law, which is essentially binding on all UK legal systems. Those within the legal profession have specialist knowledge of the various principles, rules and laws that govern the English and Welsh legal system. Defining the term legal profession is not that simple or easy. However, the simplest definition might be the most suitable. The legal profession is a vocation that is based on expertise in the law and in its applications. The ones who are engaged with these vocations generally form a body of individuals who are qualified to practice law in particular jurisdictions. The acquired knowledge of these individuals is aimed at studying, promoting, encouraging and justifying the collection of rules imposed by the authority. In this way, they form a legal profession. The aim of thispaper is to analyse the legal profession in England and Wales which is divided into two main branches: barristers and solicitors. The term lawyer is a general one which covers both. There are numerous similarities and differences between these two. They each do the same type of work i.e. advocacy, which means representing clients in court and paperwork but the proportions vary, with barristers commonly spending more time in court. Other legal professions which include judges, notaries and the roles of Attorney-General, Solicitor-General and Director of Public Prosecutions are also mentioned.