Abstract | EU fondovi su pojam za sve programe koje financira Europska unija bilo u zemljama članicama (Programi Unije, te instrumenti kohezijske, poljoprivredne i ribarske politike) ili izvan njih (pretpristupni programi, programi za treće zemlje).
Svake godine Europska komisija dijeli 20 milijardi eura na privatne organizacije, javne organizacije i udruge. Ta sredstva se dodjeljuju kroz više od 350 programa u područjima jačanja kapaciteta i izgradnja institucija (IPA I), prekogranične suradnje (IPA II), regionalnog razvoja (IPA III), razvoja ljudskih potencijala (IPA IV), ruralnog razvoja (IPA V), okoliša, obrazovanja, urbanog razvoja, poljoprivrede, zdravlja, energetske učinkovitosti, prometa, zapošljavanja, istraživanja, turizma, inovacija i sl.
Regionalna politika strateška je investicijska politika, usmjerena na sve regije i gradove EU‑a, s ciljem poticanja njihova gospodarskog rasta i poboljšanja kvalitete života ljudi. Ona je također izraz solidarnosti jer se njome podupiru slabije razvijene regije.
Regionalne nejednakosti se odnose na probleme s kojima se suočavaju sve zemlje Europe, ali i šire te koje stvaraju veliki jaz među stanovništvom, čineći pojedine dijelove prerazvijenima, dok su pojedini dijelovi izuzetno nerazvijeni. |
Abstract (english) | EU funds are the term for all programs funded by the European Union, either in the Member States (Union Programs and instruments of the Cohesion, Agriculture and Fisheries Policies), or outside of them (pre-accession programs, third country programs).
Every year, the European Commission assigns 20 billion euros to private organizations, public organizations and associations. These funds are granted through more than 350 programs in the areas of capacity building and institution building (IPA I), cross-border cooperation (IPA II), regional development (IPA III), human resources development (IPA IV), rural development (IPA V) environment, education, urban development, agriculture, health, energy efficiency, transport, employment, research, tourism, innovation, etc.
Regional policy is a strategic investment policy, aimed at all regions and cities of the EU, in order to promote their economic growth and improve the quality of life. It is also an expression of solidarity because it supports the less developed regions.
Regional inequalities relate to the problems faced not only by all the European countries, but many other countries and which create a large gap between the populations, making certain parts overdeveloped, while some parts are extremely underdeveloped. |