Title POVIJESNI RAZVOJ OBRTNIH DJELATNOSTI Title (english) HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CRAFT ACTIVITIES Author Martina Per Mentor Sanja Gongeta (mentor)Committee member Mirela Mezak Matijević (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Sanja Gongeta (član povjerenstva)Committee member Antun Marinac (član povjerenstva)Granter Polytehnic in Pozega Defense date and country 2022-03-21, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Prije osnivanja obrta obrtnik treba biti upoznat s konceptom, zakonskim uvjetima i uvjetima za otvaranje obrta. Zakon (Zakon o obrtu, NN 143/13, 127/19, 41/20) definira obrt kao samostalnu i trajnu licenciranu gospodarsku djelatnost fizičkih osoba u svrhu stjecanja prihoda ili dobiti od proizvodnje, trgovine ili pružanja usluga na tržištu. Dopuštena je svaka gospodarska djelatnost koja nije zakonom zabranjena. Obrtnička, proizvodna ili uslužna djelatnost jesu djelatnosti u kojima se razni
... More uporabni i ukrasni predmeti proizvode pojedinačno, djelomično ili u cijelosti, u manjim radionicama ili za pružanje usluga na tržnici. Obrtnik u ovom poslu sudjeluje svojim proizvodnim sredstvima i stručnim vještinama, dovršavajući cjelokupni proizvodni ili uslužni proces, sam ili u suradnji s pomoćnim osobljem, podučavajući svoje učenike i pomoćnike praktičnom radu, njegujući na taj način svoje buduće samostalne obrtnike. Obrtničke djelatnosti (obrti) dijele se na slobodne obrte (za čije obavljanje nije potrebna stručna sprema ili majstorski ispit), srodne obrte (za koje je potrebna stručna sprema ili majstorski ispit) i povlaštene obrte (koji se obavljaju samo na temelju povlastice koje daju državne vlasti). Razlika između obrta i industrije je u tome što zapošljava mali broj djelatnika, uglavnom ručni rad, nije razvijena podjela rada, sredstva za proizvodnju su jednostavna, a većina ih se izrađuje po narudžbi. Tema ovog završnog rada upravo je povijesni razvoj obrtnih djelatnosti. U radu će se prikazati povijesni razvoj, definirati pojmovi obrta i obrtnika te navesti i definirati same vrste obrta. Less Abstract (english) Before founding a craftsman should be familiar with the concept, legal requirements and conditions for opening. The law defines a trade as an independent and permanent licensed economic activity of natural persons for the purpose of gaining income or profit from production, trade or provision of services on the market. Any economic activity that is not prohibited by law is allowed. Craft, manufacturing or service activity in which various useful and decorative items are produced
... More individually, in part or in full, in small workshops or for the provision of services in the market. The craftsman participates in this work with his means of production and professional skills, completing the entire production or service process, alone or in collaboration with support staff, teaching his students and assistants practical work, thus nurturing their future independent craftsmen. Craft activities (crafts) are divided into free trades (for which no qualification or master's exam is required), related trades (for which a professional qualification or master's exam is required) and privileged crafts (which are performed only on the basis of privileges granted by state authorities). The difference between crafts and industry is that it employs a small number of employees, mostly manual labor, there is no developed division of labor, the means of production are simple, and most of them are made to order. The topic of this final paper is the historical development of craft activities. The paper will present the historical development, define the concepts of crafts and craftsmen and list and define the same types of crafts. Less Keywords
obrtnik
obrt
obrtnička djelatnost
povijest obrta
Keywords (english)
craftsman
craft
craft activity
history of crafts
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:112:198481 Study programme Title: Administrative Studies Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2022-04-20 08:27:11
