Title ODRŽIVOST HRVATSKOG MIROVNOG SUSTAVA
Title (english) SUSTAINABILITY OF THE PENSION SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
Author Maja Ilek
Mentor Anton Devčić (mentor)
Committee member Marko Šostar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Anton Devčić (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Berislav Andrlić (član povjerenstva)
Granter Polytehnic in Pozega (Social department) Požega
Defense date and country 2017-04-21, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics General Economy
Abstract Analiza održivosti hrvatskog mirovinskog sustava provedena je kako bi se predočilo stvarno stanje mirovinskog sustava, od samog početka uvođenja socijalne države sve do danas. U tom sustavu sudjeluje više od milijun umirovljenika i članova njihovih obitelji zbog rizika starosti, smrti članova obitelji ili fizičkih oštećenja te dobivanja profesionalne pomoći zbog invalidnosti. Kroz rad su definirane osnovne značajke sustava, uvođenje mirovinskih stupova (I., II., i III. mirovinski stup) te su navedene promjene s godinama. Na osnovu procjena kretanja demografske strukture, gospodarskih kretanja te zakonskim propisima rade se procjene i moguće perspektive mirovinskih fondova.
Demografska kretanja prikazuju utjecaj gospodarske krize (koja je nastala zbog rata, tranzicije, loše oblikovanog mirovinskog sustava) i njezinih problema koji su izazvali neravnotežu mirovinskog sustava. Kroz analizu je istaknut udio zaposlenog stanovništva u Republici Hrvatskoj, udio broja aktivnih osiguranika i umirovljenika te deficit, odnosno manjak prihoda u odnosu na rashode koji utječe na stanje proračuna države. Analizom podataka definirani su rezultati istraživanja, tj. smjernice za unaprjeđenje postojećih strategija reforme mirovinskih fondova na tržištu u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Postoji niz djelovanja za postizanje uravnoteženog mirovinskog sustava, u kojima su osim mirovinskog osiguranja i države, ključni i građani. Uvođenje novog i strožeg mirovinskog sustava te veća odgovornost samih građana mogli bi u budućnosti doprinijeti boljoj gospodarskoj slici hrvatskog mirovinskog sustava
Abstract (english) The analysis of sustaining pension system was done to show the real state of it, from the beginning stages of introducing a social state until today. Within this system, more than a million retirees and the members of their families establish social security considering the risks that come with old age, disabilities or deaths of the provider in the family. This paper defines the essential characteristics of the system, introduction of the retirement pillars (the first, second and third retirement pillars), and finally the listed changes with age. Based on the evaluation of the movements in the demographic structure, economy and the laws, the possible prospect of the retirement fund is predicted.
The demographic movements show/indicate the influence of the economic crisis (caused by the war, the transition, and the poorly shaped pension system) and related problems which caused the imbalance of the pension system. The analysis indicated the share of employed citizens in the Republic of Croatia, the share of active insured and retired people and the deficit, i.e. the lack of income compared to the expense, which affects the state of the state budget. As the height of pension compared to common pay (income) and savings on the side of expenses decreases, so will the deficit. The analysis of the data defines the guidelines for improvement of existing strategies of reform of the pension funds in Croatia.
There is a series of action to achieve a balanced pension system in which, besides the pension security and the state, the citizens also matter. The introduction of a new and stricter pension system and greater responsibilities of the citizens themselves could eventually lead to a better economic image of the Croatian pension system.
Keywords
održivost
hrvatski mirovinski sustav
gospodarska kriza
mirovine
Keywords (english)
sustainability
the Croatian pension system
economic crisis
pension
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:112:580907
Study programme Title: Professional study of Accounting Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) ekonomije)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Open access
Terms of use
Created on 2017-04-25 11:20:22